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How an Act is made

  • Each Act of Parliament begins its life as a Bill.
  • Most bills are introduced into the Parliament by the proposing Minister and have to pass through 3 readings in each House of Parliament. If both Houses pass the Bill, it receives Royal Assent and its provisions become law/Act.
  • A Bill's progress is recorded in the Parliamentary Debates/Hansard.
  • The most important stage of a Bill is the Second Reading when the Minister responsible explains its purpose and the general principles are debated.

Changes to an Act/legislative changes

Proposals for changes to the law can come from a number of sources:

  • Pressure groups
  • Governments who want to implement their own policies
  • Changing community needs
  • Recommendations from Law Reform Committees and Royal Commissions of Inquiry

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