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UOW Author-Date (Harvard) Referencing Guide
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UOW Author-Date (Harvard)
Referencing Guide

Personal Communication

Example of in-text reference Example of entry in reference list
Always obtain permission from the person being referred to first.

Child abuse has been shown to be a significant issue (J Hyde 2006, pers. comm. 1 January).

OR

Howard Walker raised this point on 23 November 2006 during online discussion for ILIP100.

OR

Dr E Smith confirmed this in a telephone conversation on 1 January 2006.

OR

It may be important to acknowledge the organisation the person represents.

Dr E Smith (ACME Institute) confirmed this in a telephone conversation on 1 January 2006.

OR

The necessary information is given in the text and an entry in the reference list is not required.

 

… as Ms M Rhodes indicated by email on 24 August 2006.

Rhodes, M 2006, email, 24 August 2006, mrhodes@uow.edu.au

It may benefit the reader if email details are included. Always obtain permission from the author before including an email address.

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Last reviewed: September, 2007 

 
   
 
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